Born Siyyid ‘Alí-Muhammad in Shiraz, the Báb announced on May 22, 1844, that He was the bearer of a new Divine Revelation preparing humanity for the coming of a promised Messenger of God. Bahá’ís around the world commemorate this event each year as the Declaration of the Báb.

The Báb’s message called for spiritual renewal, justice, unity, and peace at a time of widespread social and moral decline in Persia. His words and character deeply moved those who met Him, and He quickly attracted thousands of followers. Many Christians and Muslims of the time were already anticipating the appearance of a promised spiritual figure, making His declaration especially significant.

As His influence spread, opposition from religious and political leaders intensified. The Báb was imprisoned, exiled, beaten, and ultimately executed in 1850. Thousands of His followers were also persecuted and killed, yet their courage and devotion drew attention from prominent Western observers, including Leo Tolstoy and Sarah Bernhardt.

Before His death, the Báb foretold the coming of another Messenger—Bahá’u’lláh—who later declared Himself to be the One the Báb had promised and founded the Bahá’í Faith.

Today, the Bahá’í Faith has millions of followers around the world from diverse cultures and backgrounds. Bahá’ís honor the anniversary of the Báb’s declaration with prayers, gatherings, and reflection on His life and teachings.